Introduction to Material Design

November 18, 2015
Pierre Wattré

If you are not familiar with the concept of material design, I have you covered.

Material design is a rather new (and constantly evolving) way to design applications and websites, launched at the 2014 Google I/O and publicly released with Android 5.0 Lollipop update in November 2014. The idea behind material design is to develop a single underlying system that allows for a unified experience across platforms and device sizes.

Principles

Material is the metaphor

A material metaphor is the unifying theory of a rationalized space and a system of motion. The material is grounded in tactile reality, inspired by the study of paper and ink, yet technologically advanced and open to imagination and magic.

Surfaces and edges of the material provide visual cues that are grounded in reality. The use of familiar tactile attributes helps users quickly understand affordances. Yet the flexibility of the material creates new affordances that supercede those in the physical world, without breaking the rules of physics.

The fundamentals of light, surface, and movement are key to conveying how objects move, interact, and exist in space and in relation to each other. Realistic lighting shows seams, divides space, and indicates moving parts.

Bold, graphic, intentional

The foundational elements of print-based design—typography, grids, space, scale, color, and use of imagery—guide visual treatments. These elements do far more than please the eye. They create hierarchy, meaning, and focus. Deliberate color choices, edge-to-edge imagery, large-scale typography, and intentional white space create a bold and graphic interface that immerse the user in the experience.

An emphasis on user actions makes core functionality immediately apparent and provides waypoints for the user.

Motion provides meaning

Motion respects and reinforces the user as the prime mover. Primary user actions are inflection points that initiate motion, transforming the whole design.

All action takes place in a single environment. Objects are presented to the user without breaking the continuity of experience even as they transform and reorganize.

Motion is meaningful and appropriate, serving to focus attention and maintain continuity. Feedback is subtle yet clear. Transitions are efficient yet coherent.

Guidelines

Google has created a dedicated website will all the documentation and visual examples of do and don’t about material design. Templates can be downloaded, together with color palettes, fonts and icons. New content is added on a regular basis, and summarised in the Updates section.

Frameworks

In an attempt to bring Material design to the Web user interface, many third party web UI frameworks have come to existence following Google I/O 2014. The post from Kanishk Kunal – 7 Material Design Web UI Frameworks – provides a very detailed list of existing Material Design Frameworks for the Web, such as

Learn more

Share this:

No comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *